FCA Outcome 1: Products and services

In the first of a series spotlighting the Consumer Duty’s four outcomes, TCC’s Neil Dethick sets out three points firms should consider for the products and services outcome ahead of the 31 October 2022 deadline.

What happened?

This article is the first in a series spotlighting the Consumer Duty’s four outcomes: products and services, price and value, consumer understanding and consumer support. Neil Dethick, Associate Director at TCC, considers three important areas of the products and services outcome ahead of the 31 October 2022 deadline.

The first area is understanding the characteristics of the target customer throughout a product’s full lifecycle, including design, approval, marketing and ongoing management, with particular attention to the needs of vulnerable customers.

The second area is integrating consumer feedback into product development, and the third is measuring success through the FCA’s expected use of management information, complaints data and its Financial Lives Survey.

Why does it matter?

Neil Dethick suggests firms test themselves against a simple question: if the FCA asked for a substantial sample of customer journeys to prove the customer’s best interests were kept in mind throughout a product’s life cycle, could the firm quickly and easily evidence this, both before and after sale?

Firms are also expected to have a Consumer Duty champion at board or equivalent level, responsible for ensuring the outcomes are discussed in a meaningful way, and to demonstrate a clear process for gathering and acting on consumer feedback.

Who is affected?

Teams responsible for product design, marketing, target market research and board-level Consumer Duty governance across financial services firms.

Key risks

  • Being unable to evidence that customer journeys were designed with the target market’s best interests in mind.
  • No clear process for gathering and acting on consumer feedback during product development.
  • Absence of a board-level Consumer Duty champion responsible for meaningful discussion of the outcomes.
  • Management information that does not allow the firm to track consumer trust, confidence or understanding over time.

Actions to take

  1. Map the full lifecycle of each product or service and confirm governance and evidence exist at every stage.
  2. Establish a demonstrable process for gathering and incorporating consumer feedback into product development.
  3. Confirm a Consumer Duty champion is in place at board or equivalent level.
  4. Build management information that tracks consumer trust, confidence and understanding, alongside complaints data.

Wider implications

The FCA has confirmed it will take a more assertive, data-led approach to monitoring products and services, drawing on management information, complaints data and its Financial Lives Survey. Firms should expect this data-led scrutiny to continue as the Duty embeds.

Recommendations

Firms should prepare now to answer the customer journey test that Neil Dethick sets out, and ensure a board-level Consumer Duty champion and a working feedback loop are in place ahead of the deadline.

Supporting sources

  1. FCA Outcome 1: Products and services

Frequently asked questions

What is the products and services outcome under the Consumer Duty?

It is one of four Consumer Duty outcomes, requiring firms to evidence that products and services are designed, approved, marketed and managed with the target market’s best interests in mind.

What test does Neil Dethick suggest firms apply?

He suggests firms check whether they could quickly and easily provide a substantial sample of customer journeys proving the customer’s best interests were kept in mind throughout the product’s life cycle.

Do firms need a board-level Consumer Duty champion?

Yes, firms are expected to have a Consumer Duty champion at board or equivalent level responsible for ensuring the outcomes are discussed meaningfully.

How will the FCA measure success under this outcome?

The FCA will monitor products and services consumers use and measure consumer trust and confidence using management information, complaints data and its Financial Lives Survey.

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