FCA Regulatory Priorities for Wholesale Markets: why boards should act now

The FCA’s new annual sector reports for wholesale markets are directed at boards, outlining expectations for direct control, technological accountability, and operational resilience.

What happened?

The Financial Conduct Authority has released its Regulatory Priorities for Wholesale Markets report, marking a significant transition in how supervisory expectations are communicated. Replacing over forty separate portfolio letters, the single annual report is addressed directly to boards and senior executives rather than compliance delegates, demanding immediate attention and practical action.

The supervisory focus remains anchored on operational resilience, technology adoption governance, and conduct. The regulator has made it clear that there is no tolerance for passive compliance strategies that exist solely on paper.

Why does it matter?

The FCA is actively reducing its tolerance for assumptions. Boards must prove they possess operational grip over day-to-day operations, third-party technology dependencies, and complex distribution chains. Technology adoption and modernisation are supported, but only when matched with explicit risk ownership and rigorous pre-deployment testing.

Furthermore, wholesale conduct rules, conflict identification, and escalation channels are being re-tested to ensure that real-time management information is actively guiding business decisions.

Who is affected?

This report affects boards, senior management, and heads of compliance across wholesale trading firms, financial institutions, and FinTech innovators in the UK.

Key risks

  • Unproven Operational Resilience: Treating resilience as a compliance check rather than integrating it into daily operations and third-party oversight.
  • Weak Technology Governance: Advancing technology, like complex analytics or infrastructure modernisation, without explicit senior accountability or risk mitigation.
  • Inadequate Management Information: Relying on passive, retrospective reporting that prevents the board from challenging risks in real time.

Actions to take

  1. Test Resilience Scenarios: Stress-test operational resilience using realistic scenario testing that extends beyond basic impact tolerances.
  2. Secure Tech Accountability: Establish explicit senior executive accountability and record decision-making for all third-party technology integrations.
  3. Upgrade Management Information: Assess and refine management information channels to ensure leadership is equipped to interrogate risks in real time.
  4. Prepare Evidence Packages: Compile clear, accessible evidence files demonstrating how controls work in practice under real operational conditions.

Wider implications

Firms must expect increased supervisory intensity and swifter regulatory intervention if they fail to evidence active operational grip. This highlights a clear trend towards proactive, rather than reactive, compliance supervision.

Recommendations

Boards should engage directly with these priorities, ensuring their internal audit and compliance reviews provide robust, documented proof of outcomes rather than intentions.

Supporting sources

  1. FCA Regulatory Priorities for Wholesale Markets: why boards should act now

Frequently asked questions

Who is the primary audience for the wholesale markets report?

The report is explicitly addressed to boards and senior management, requiring direct strategic action rather than delegation to compliance functions.

What are the FCA's expectations regarding technology adoption?

The regulator supports technological innovation provided that firms maintain clear risk ownership, rigorous testing, and continuous oversight of third-party dependencies.

How will the FCA respond to weak operational controls?

The FCA has signalled that it will escalate supervisory intensity and intervene more rapidly where firms cannot provide robust, data-led proof of operational grip.

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